The people of Eswatini (Swaziland) migrated from Mozambique. They then moved north to the current area of Swaziland when pushed out of the south by the stronger Zulu tribes. The Swazis gained strength and unity in the 1840s under the leader ship of Mswati II. Mswati II asked the Britich for help against Zulu raids.
For a period of time Swaziland was administered by South Africa and then became under British control in 1902. It became an independent country in 1968. The country was known by the name Swaziland until 2018 when the official name was changed to Eswatini.
General Terrain: mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
Geographical Low Point: Great Usutu River 21 m
Geographical High Point: Emlembe 1,862 m
Climate: varies from tropical to near temperate
Major cities: MBABANE (capital) 74,000 (2009)
The People of Eswatini
Type of Government: monarchy
Languages Spoken: English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official)
Independence: 6 September 1968 (from the UK)
National Holiday: Independence Day, 6 September (1968)
Nationality: Swazi(s)
Religions: Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish and other 30%
National Symbol: lion; elephant
National Anthem or Song: Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (Oh God, Bestower of the Blessings of the Swazi)
Economy of Eswatini
Major Industries: mining (coal, raw asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel
